[2024年03月] 試験User-Experience-Designer最新ブレーン専門問題集はここ
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質問 # 24
Cloud Kicks has a text information-rich Salesforce org. The company wants to maximize the content on every screen because most of its employees use laptops with limited screen space.
Which global user interface setting should be used to solve this problem?
- A. Comfy Display Density
- B. Enable Collapsible Sections
- C. Compact Display Density
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
Compact display density is a global user interface setting that allows users to view more content on every screen by reducing the amount of space between page elements and aligning the field labels to the left of the fields. Compact display density is suitable for text information-rich Salesforce orgs, such as Cloud Kicks, that want to maximize the use of limited screen space on laptops. Compact display density can be set as the default for the org by the system admins, or chosen by individual users from their profile menu1.
Comfy display density is another global user interface setting that provides a spacious view with labels on the top of fields and more space between page elements. Comfy display density is suitable for orgs that want to emphasize readability and clarity, or that have more complex or interactive fields. Comfy display density is not the best option for Cloud Kicks, as it would reduce the amount of content that can be displayed on each screen1.
Enable collapsible sections is a feature that allows users to collapse or expand sections on a record page layout. Collapsible sections can help users focus on the most relevant information and reduce scrolling.
However, collapsible sections are not a global user interface setting, but a page layout option that can be configured by the admins. Collapsible sections can be used in combination with either comfy or compact display density, but they do not affect the alignment of the field labels or the spacing between the page elements2.
References: 1: Personalize Lightning Experience Display 2: Collapsible Sections in Lightning Experience Record Pages
質問 # 25
Cloud Kicks (CK) allows its partners to manage leads and opportunities. CK's relationship manager has requested that partners are able to quickly browse and see their opportunities segmented by key attributes:
If the opportunity is closing within 2 weeks If it is valued at more than $100,000 Which approach should be used in Experience Builder to enable this?
- A. Allow each user to create a filter for each key attribute and link to the opportunities list view.
- B. Configure a pre-filtered opportunity list view for each key attribute with the partner group.
- C. Create a custom Lightning Web Component using a data table for each key attribute.
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
The best approach to enable partners to quickly browse and see their opportunities segmented by key attributes is to configure a pre-filtered opportunity list view for each key attribute with the partner group. This way, the partners can easily access the list views that show only the opportunities that match the criteria, such as closing within 2 weeks or valued at more than $100,000. Creating a custom Lightning Web Component using a data table for each key attribute (A) might be too complex and time-consuming, and it might not be compatible with the Experience Builder. Allowing each user to create a filter for each key attribute and link to the opportunities list view (B) might be too tedious and inconsistent, and it might not provide a quick and easy way to browse the opportunities. Configuring a pre-filtered opportunity list view for each key attribute with the partner group is a simple and effective solution that leverages the existing functionality of the Experience Builder and the list view component12. References:
List View Component | Salesforce Experience Cloud
Create and Edit List Views | Salesforce Help
質問 # 26
A group of sales users needs to be guided step by step through a new process using Floating or Decked Prompts.
Their administrative team wants to the ability to see the adoption of this assistance via Reports and Dashboards.
- A. in-App Guidance Prompts using myTrailhead
- B. Basic In-App Guidance Prompts
- C. Custom build using Salesforce Flow
- D. Use the Walkthrough App from AppExchange
正解：C
質問 # 27
A UX Designer is going to create a custom app for a new team of service agents.
Which three parts of the user interface could be customized?
Choose 3 answers
- A. Page layouts of the records
- B. Opportunity lead scoring
- C. Tabs within the apps's navigation bar
- D. Relationship between standard objects
- E. Details to be shown in the records highlights panels
正解：A、C、E
解説：
Explanation
To create a custom app for a new team of service agents, a UX Designer could customize the following parts of the user interface:
Tabs within the app's navigation bar: This allows the UX Designer to select which tabs are visible and accessible for the app users, such as Accounts, Contacts, Cases, etc. It can help the UX Designer to tailor the app to the specific needs and tasks of the service agents.
Page layouts of the records: This enables the UX Designer to control how the fields and related lists are arranged and displayed on the record detail pages, such as the Case page layout. It can help the UX Designer to optimize the information architecture and usability of the record pages for the service agents.
Details to be shown in the records highlights panels: This allows the UX Designer to choose which fields and actions are shown in the highlights panel at the top of the record pages, such as the Case Number, Status, Priority, etc. It can help the UX Designer to emphasize the most important and relevant information and actions for the service agents.
References:
1: Tabs within the app's navigation bar
2: Page layouts of the records
3: Details to be shown in the records highlights panels
質問 # 28
Which two steps should a UX Designer take to create and deliver responsible and transparent AI technology?
Choose 2 answers
- A. Design AI that is seamless enough so the user does not notice.
- B. Collect as much data from the user as possible for a catered experience.
- C. Provide clear explanations of AI predictions or recommendations.
- D. Document model cards to clarify intended context and use cases.
正解：C、D
解説：
Explanation
Option C. Document model cards to clarify intended context and use cases.
Model cards are documents that describe the intended use, performance, and limitations of AI models. They help ensure that the AI technology is being used responsibly and transparently, as they provide clear information about the model's context, data, and assumptions. This can help reduce the risk of unintended consequences and build trust with users.
Option D. Provide clear explanations of AI predictions or recommendations.
Clear explanations of AI predictions or recommendations help build trust with users and increase understanding of how the AI technology works. By providing an understandable explanation of how a prediction or recommendation was made, users can gain a better understanding of the technology and how it is intended to be used. This can also help reduce the risk of unintended consequences and improve accountability.
質問 # 29
A UX Designer has created two different user interface designs for a new marketing landing expected to have several visitors. The landing page has a contact from on it, and the designer wants to know which design products the most from completions.
Which testing method should be used?
- A. Diary Studies
- B. User Acceptance testing
- C. Card Sorting
- D. A/B testing
正解：D
質問 # 30
Cloud Kicks wants to represent stages for opportunities within the sales process.
Which Salesforce Lightning Designing System (SLDS) component should be recommended?
- A. Activity Timeline
- B. Path
- C. Progress indicator
- D. Scoped Tabs
正解：C
質問 # 31
Service agents are complaining that the new custom object to track reservation has too many fields and is duttering their layouts. All of the fields are necessary, but they would like to display fields and sections of the record as individual components on the page layout with visibility depending on where they are in the reservation process.
Which feature should be recommended?
- A. Dynamic Forms
- B. In-App Prompts
- C. AppExchange Apps
- D. Process Builder
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
Dynamic Forms is a feature that allows users to customize the layout of a record detail page by placing fields and sections anywhere on the page, and applying visibility rules to show or hide them based on certain criteria.
Dynamic Forms can help service agents to create user-centric, intuitive, and dynamic layouts that display only the relevant fields and sections for the reservation process. Dynamic Forms can also improve page load times and reduce the need for multiple page layouts and record types. Dynamic Forms is currently available for custom objects and some standard objects in Lightning Experience12. References:
Dynamic Forms
Get Started with Dynamic Forms
質問 # 32
Cloud Kicks (CK) has finished conducting research and has synthesized the findings. CK nowplans to collaboratively redesign services with stakeholders to address issues uncovered in the study.
Which process should be used?
- A. Pitch Session
- B. Service Usability Testing
- C. Management Committee Meeting
- D. Service-Blueprinting Workshop
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
A service-blueprinting workshop is a process that involves mapping out the flow of a service, identifying the touchpoints, actors, processes, and systems that are involved, and highlighting the pain points and opportunities for improvement. A service-blueprinting workshop is a collaborative and creative way to redesign services with stakeholders, as it allows them to see the big picture, empathize with the users, and co-create solutions. A service-blueprinting workshop is suitable for Cloud Kicks (CK) after they have finished conducting research and synthesizing the findings, as it will help them address the issues uncovered in the study and design better service experiences for their customers. References: Service Design Service Blueprints, How to create a service blueprinting facilitation guide, Workshop exercise: Service Blueprint
質問 # 33
A UX designer wants to quickly mock up salesforce user interface experiences using a collection of prebuilt components. The designers needed salesforce lighting design systems(SLDS) resources for their designs and prototypes such as base components tokens and designs patterns Which tool or installation should best support their needs?
- A. lighting design systems unmanaged package
- B. Lighting design systems zip
- C. SLDS validator
- D. sketch plugin
正解：D
質問 # 34
Cloud kicks has identified that its users are having difficulty figuring out where to look on a web page due to the number of design elements.
Which threeconsiderations should be made to improve the visual hierarchy of the page?
Choose 3 answers
- A. Continuity keep all typeface the same size
- B. Grouping proximity and common regions
- C. Scale using relative size to signal importance
- D. Color and contract, saturation between the elements
- E. Proportion, keep allelement a similar size
正解：B、C、D
解説：
Explanation
The three considerations that should be made to improve the visual hierarchy of the page are:
Grouping proximity and common regions. This principle states that elements that are close together or share a common boundary are perceived as belonging to the same group. This helps to create a sense of order and organization on the page and reduce the visual clutter.
Scale using relative size to signal importance. This principle states that elements that are larger are perceived as more important or prominent than elements that are smaller. This helps to create a contrast and focus on the page and guide the user's attention to the most relevant information.
Color and contrast, saturation between the elements. This principle states that elements that have different colors or contrast levels are perceived as distinct or separate from each other. This helps to create a variety and interest on the page and highlight the differences or similarities between the elements.
References:
1: Visual Hierarchy
2: Gestalt Principles
質問 # 35
What are three benefits of asking the user to think aloud during a user task? Choose 3 answers
- A. Flexibility
- B. Raw stream of thought
- C. Unblasedbehavior
- D. Natural process
- E. No special equipment needed
正解：A、B、E
解説：
Explanation
Asking the user to think aloud during a user task has the following benefits12:
A). No special equipment needed. Thinking aloud is a simple and low-cost method that does not require any special equipment or software. The user only needs a microphone or a phone to record their voice, and the tester only needs a way to listen and observe the user's actions.
D). Flexibility. Thinking aloud is a flexible method that can be applied to various types of tasks, products, and platforms. It can also be conducted remotely or in-person, synchronously or asynchronously, moderated or unmoderated, depending on the needs and preferences of the tester and the user.
E). Raw stream of thought. Thinking aloud provides a raw and rich stream of data that reveals the user's thoughts, feelings, expectations, assumptions, motivations, and frustrations as they interact with the product. It can help the tester to understand the user's mental model, decision-making process, and satisfaction level.
References: Thinking Aloud: The #1 Usability Tool, Thinking Aloud: What is it and for which digital product is it worthwhile?
質問 # 36
What would it mean for the user when designing perceivable content?
- A. The content should only be audible.
- B. The content should not be visible to all senses.
- C. The content should not be visible to all senses.
- D. The content should only be visible.
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
According to the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG), which are the leading international standards for accessible web design, perceivable content is content that can be presented to users in ways they can perceive. This means that the content should be available to the senses (vision, touch, and hearing) either through the browser or through assistive technologies like screen readers, screen enlargers, and others1.
Therefore, the content should only be visible is the correct answer, as it implies that the content can be seen by users who rely on vision to access the web. The other options are incorrect, as they suggest that the content is not perceivable to all users.
References:
Web Accessibility For Beginners | DigitalOcean, Perceivable: Content on the web should be perceivable.
質問 # 37
Cloud Kicks wants to create an external facing site where users can:
* Manage and submit cases via the web.
* Browse and search Knowledge Base articles.
* Contact Support via lice chat.
Which cloud should be used to design an appropriate solution for CK's users?
- A. Marketing Cloud
- B. Experience Cloud
- C. Service Cloud
- D. Sales Cloud
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
Experience Cloud is the best cloud to design an appropriate solution for Cloud Kicks' users. Experience Cloud allows the business to create an external facing site where users can manage and submit cases via the web, browse and search Knowledge Base articles, and contact Support via live chat. Experience Cloud also provides branding options, personalization features, and collaboration tools to enhance the user experience and engagement. Experience Cloud integrates with Service Cloud, which is the cloud that provides the case management, knowledge base, and live chat functionalities. Therefore, Experience Cloud is the cloud that enables the design of the user interface, while Service Cloud is the cloud that enables the backend service processes. References: [Experience Cloud Overview] (https://www.getapp.com/operations-management-software/a/salesforce-1-service-cloud/compare/salesforce-com
[Service Cloud Overview] (https://titandxp.com/salesforce-experience-cloud-vs-service-cloud/)
質問 # 38
Cloud Kicks requires a custom image to be added to a record detail page, making it easier for the company to visually identify its current membership level.
Which platform tools should be used to achieve this requirement?
- A. A Formula Field, Static Resource, and Object Page Layout
- B. Lightning Components, SLDS Icons, and Compact Layouts
- C. Image Field, Dynamic Form, and Lightning Record Page
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
A formula field is a custom field that calculates a value based on a formula expression. A formula field can display text, numbers, dates, or images. A formula field can use the IMAGE function to display an image from a URL. A formula field can be added to an object page layout to show the image on the record detail page1.
A static resource is a file or a collection of files that can be uploaded to Salesforce and referenced in a formula field, a Visualforce page, a Lightning component, or a web tab. A static resource can store images, style sheets, JavaScript, or other files. A static resource can be used to store the custom image that Cloud Kicks wants to display on the record detail page2.
An object page layout is a configuration of fields, buttons, related lists, and other components on a record detail page. An object page layout can be customized to show different information for different users, based on their profiles or record types. An object page layout can be used to add the formula field that displays the custom image to the record detail page3.
These platform tools can be used to achieve the requirement of adding a custom image to a record detail page, making it easier for Cloud Kicks to visually identify its current membership level. For example, the formula field can use the IMAGE function to display the custom image from the static resource, based on the value of another field that indicates the membership level. The object page layout can then include the formula field on the record detail page for the relevant users.
Image field is a custom field that allows users to upload and display images on a record. Image field can be used to show images on a record detail page, but it is not suitable for Cloud Kicks' requirement, because it does not allow the image to be determined by a formula expression. Image field requires the user to manually upload the image for each record, which is not efficient or consistent4.
Dynamic form is a feature that allows admins to add, group, and reorder fields and sections on a Lightning record page using the Lightning App Builder. Dynamic form can be used to create flexible and dynamic page layouts that can adapt to different contexts and scenarios. Dynamic form also supports visibility rules, which can be used to show or hide fields or sections based on filters or conditions. However, dynamic form is not a platform tool that can be used to display a custom image on a record detail page, as it does not affect the content or functionality of the fields. Dynamic form can only be used to configure the layout of the fields, not the values or images of the fields5.
Lightning components are reusable units of user interface that can be used to build Lightning pages and applications. Lightning components can be built using HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and Apex. Lightning components can display data, images, icons, charts, buttons, or other elements on a Lightning page. SLDS icons are icons from the Salesforce Lightning Design System that can be used in Lightning components to represent actions, objects, or concepts. Compact layouts are page layouts that show a record's key fields at a glance in the highlights panel, the list view, the Related tab, and other places. Compact layouts can be used to customize which fields are displayed in these places6.
Lightning components, SLDS icons, and compact layouts are platform tools that can be used to display images on a Lightning page, but they are not the best option for Cloud Kicks' requirement, because they are more complex and require more development skills than a formula field, a static resource, and an object page layout.
Lightning components also require more maintenance and testing than formula fields. SLDS icons are predefined icons that may not match the custom image that Cloud Kicks wants to display. Compact layouts are not relevant for displaying images on a record detail page, as they only affect the highlights panel and other places6.
References: 1: Use Images in 'Formula' Fields - Salesforce 2: Static Resources | Salesforce Developer Guide 3: Page Layouts | Salesforce Help 4: Image Field | Salesforce Platform - YouTube 5: Dynamic Forms Tips and Considerations - Salesforce 6: Lightning Components Basics Unit | Salesforce Trailhead
質問 # 39
In which two ways could the usability of accordion elements be improved in a mobile environment?
Choose 2 answers
- A. Use the ''back'' browser button to collapse content
- B. Only allow users to open one selection at a time.
- C. Include persistent headings.
- D. Nest an accordion inside of another
正解：B、C
解説：
Explanation
Accordion elements are UI components that allow users to expand and collapse sections of content. They are useful for organizing information in a limited space, such as on mobile devices. However, they also have some usability challenges, such as discoverability, accessibility, and navigation. To improve the usability of accordion elements in a mobile environment, two possible ways are:
Include persistent headings. Persistent headings are the labels that indicate the content of each section and allow users to tap on them to expand or collapse the content. Persistent headings should be visible at all times, even when the content is expanded, so that users can easily see the context and switch between sections. Persistent headings should also be clear, concise, and descriptive, so that users can understand what each section contains and decide whether to explore it or not. [UX Designer Certification Prep:
User Interface Design Principles], [UX Designer Certification Prep: Mobile Design] Only allow users to open one selection at a time. This means that when a user taps on a heading to expand a section, any other previously expanded section should automatically collapse. This prevents the content from becoming too long and overwhelming for the user, and also helps to maintain the focus and hierarchy of the information. It also reduces the need for scrolling and the risk of losing the position of the headings. [UX Designer Certification Prep: User Interface Design Principles], [UX Designer Certification Prep: Mobile Design] Nesting an accordion inside of another is not a good way to improve the usability of accordion elements in a mobile environment, because it creates a complex and confusing structure that is hard to navigate and understand. It also increases the cognitive load and the number of taps required for the user to access the information. Using the 'back' browser button to collapse content is also not a good way to improve the usability of accordion elements in a mobile environment, because it breaks the user's expectation and the consistency of the UI. The 'back' browser button should be used to go back to the previous page or screen, not to collapse the content within the same page or screen. It also makes it difficult for the user to return to the expanded content if they want to. [UX Designer Certification Prep: User Interface Design Principles], [UX Designer Certification Prep: Mobile Design] References: [UX Designer Certification Prep: User Interface Design Principles], [UX Designer Certification Prep: Mobile Design]
質問 # 40
A UX Designer is asked to design a responsive page. When screen resolution changes, the content of the page should expand across columns or wrap and push it self onto new rows.
Which Salesforce Lightning Design System (SLDS) utility provides the most flexible system to meet these requirements?
- A. Layout
- B. Alignment
- C. Grid
- D. Spacing
正解：C
質問 # 41
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