リアルPSPO-II試験PDFテストエンジン 練習テスト問題
Scrum PSPO-IIリアル2023年最新のブレーン問題集で模擬試験問題集
質問 # 80
An empirical approach is best suited to solving problems that are:
(choose the best answer)
- A. Chaotic, in which there is no clear relationship between cause and effect
- B. Complicated, in which cause and effect requires some analysis to understand.
- C. Simple, in which cause and effect is relatively direct
- D. Complex, in which cause an effect are only understandable with experience
正解：D
質問 # 81
Why does the testing team run regression tests before deploying to the production environment? (choose the best answers)
- A. The testers ensure that there is no bug in the production environment.
- B. To validate the code built by the Developers.
- C. To comply with the Quality Assurance team.
- D. There is no testing team in Scrum
正解：D
質問 # 82
While working on the current Sprint, the Developers realized that they overestimated the work, selected too much to finish. Likely, they cannot complete all the selected Product Backlog Items within the Sprint.
What should they do now? (choose the best answer).
- A. Get help from another Scrum Team, establish Knowledge Transfer sessions to spread the knowledge.
- B. The Developers needs to collaborate with the Product Owner as soon as possible to remove some Product Backlog Items.
- C. Dilute the Definition of Done so that the Team can meet and finish all the required Product Backlog Items
- D. Wait until the Sprint Review to inform the Product Owner.
正解：B
質問 # 83
Dereck is new to the Product Owner role and is asking you for advice on what he should be doing to be an effective Product Owner.
Which of the following would be the most appropriate advice to give him? (choose the best answer)
- A. All of the above.
- B. Be the only point of contact for all stakeholders.
- C. Maximize the productivity of the team.
- D. None of the above.
- E. Ensure that all of the stakeholder needs are met.
- F. Have an understanding of all items in the Product Backlog to the level needed to maximize the flow of value.
正解：F
質問 # 84
Team Tigers completed 40 "points" of work in two weeks. Team Lions completed 20 "points" of work in one week.
Which team delivered more value? (choose the best answer)
- A. Team Tigers, since they finished more units of work.
- B. The amount of work completed is a measure of effort, not the delivered value.
正解：B
質問 # 85
Your company is considering investing in a large agile transformation.
What should you measure to know if your initiative is successful? (choose the best answer)
- A. The number of on-time, on-budget, and on-scope projects.
- B. Average team velocity.
- C. All of the above.
- D. Customer outcomes.
- E. The number of teams doing Scrum.
正解：D
質問 # 86
When should the Product Owner update the project plan? (choose the best answer)
- A. The Product Backlog is the plan in Scrum. It is updated as new information and insights emerge.
- B. Scrum forbids having a project plan.
- C. After the Daily Scrum to ensure an accurate daily overview of project progress.
- D. Before the Sprint Planning to know how much work will have to be done in the Sprint.
正解：A
質問 # 87
Management wants to understand whether a team is effective.
Which of the following measures will help them understand the team's performance? (choose the best answer)
- A. All of the above.
- B. The change in customer satisfaction measured over time.
- C. The team's ability to meet schedule release dates.
- D. The team's planned versus actual budget performance.
正解：B
質問 # 88
Your CEO thinks your organization needs to deliver more quickly. There is no shortage of opinions about how you should go about this. Some managers think they need to hire more people, some engineers think the answer is automation. You can't pursue every idea, and some ideas may not be worth pursuing.
What could best help you understand the problem and where to improve? (choose the best answer)
- A. Hire more people to handle the workload while also working to improve automation.
- B. All of the above.
- C. Analyze employee utilization rates to understand where efficiency needs to be improved.
- D. Create a Value Stream Map to understand the current process and its bottlenecks.
- E. Conduct a customer satisfaction survey to find areas of dissatisfaction.
正解：D
質問 # 89
Conducting small experiments to validate concepts with customers provides valuable insights into the potential value of proposed solutions. However, the financial department at ABC company feels that the experiments are not cost-effective.
What is the appropriate response to the finance department? (choose the best answer)
- A. It is more cost-effective to allocate a small sum of money to validate a solution than to create a solution that does not meet the customer's actual needs.
- B. Experiments should not be run on products that are already launched because experiments are only effective for new products.
- C. Proposed solutions are likely to succeed as they are based on market research.
- D. Experiments are only required in very limited circumstances as reviews by stakeholders can often achieve the same or better results.
正解：A
質問 # 90
Which would be a desired outcome of using an agile approach? (choose the best answer)
- A. Maximize predictability
- B. All of the above.
- C. Eliminating business risk exposure.
- D. Decreasing non-value-added waste.
- E. Maximizing productivity.
正解：D
質問 # 91
You are the Product Owner for a product with diverse stakeholders with differing opinions that sometimes conflict. Your director of Marketing strongly believes that you should add a major new feature to reach a new market. You CEO believes that the new feature is too expensive and thinks you should focus on other features to make existing customers happier. The CEO says that as Product Owner it is ultimately your decision. You think both perspectives have merit, but you cannot do both.
How should you proceed? (choose the best answer)
- A. Trust the CEO's opinion and focus on current customers, since you cannot afford unhappy customers.
- B. Devise an experiment that will help the company to better understand the new market and its potential.
- C. Better understand the positions of other stakeholders to gather more information, then make a decision
- D. Trust the Director of Marketing's opinion and add the features; when revenues increase, you will be vindicated.
正解：B
質問 # 92
The Developers have the final say on when to release an increment. (choose the best answer)
- A. False. The Product Owner decides when it is best to release.
- B. False. The increment is released after it has passed UAT.
- C. True. The Developers deploy to production when the increment is shippable.
- D. True. The Developers are accountable for doing the work and owning the release process.
正解：A
質問 # 93
As a Product Owner, understanding the Developers's velocity will help you measure time to market and innovation rate.
How does technical debt relate to velocity? (choose the best two answers)
- A. As the Developers are working on new Product Backlog items, they can run into technical debt resulting in an unexpected slow down in velocity
- B. Adding estimates to technical debt will allow the Developers to maintain constant velocity therefore ensuring predictability
- C. The Developers can artificially inflate velocity by allowing technical debt to be incurred
- D. They are not related because technical debt is non-functional and velocity is calculated based on end user functionality.
正解：A、C
質問 # 94
During the development effort of your product, you have been frequently approached by various stakeholders asking for new features. You feel that a lot of the requests are either not aligned with the Product's vision or does not contribute to the Product's forward progress.
As a Product Owner, which tool can help stakeholders steer on outcome (value steering) rather than steer on output (steering on features)? (choose the best answer)
- A. Now-Next-Later product roadmap
- B. GANTT chart.
- C. Goal Oriented product roadmap.
- D. Release plans
- E. Story maps.
正解：C
質問 # 95
When value can be measured infrequently, it becomes a ... Choose the best answer
- A. Lagging indicator
- B. Leading indicator
正解：A
質問 # 96
Shelly, a Product Owner, does not have enough time to do all the works she needs and she is now overloaded.
Which approach could help Shelly solve the current issue? (choose the best answer)
- A. Ask the manager to hire one more Product Owner so that she can share the workload.
- B. Hire an external Business Analyst in order to spread the workload.
- C. Delegate some tasks such as interviewing, writing User Story to the Developers.
- D. All of the above
正解：C
質問 # 97
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