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質問 # 258
What process ensures focus on the delivery of a stage's products and avoids uncontrolled change?
- A. Managing a Stage Boundary
- B. Controlling a Stage
- C. Directing a Project
- D. Starting up a Project
正解：B
解説：
The Controlling a Stage process in PRINCE2 ensures focus on the delivery of a stage's products while managing and controlling any potential deviations or issues. This process helps in avoiding uncontrolled changes and maintains the project's focus on its objectives by providing regular monitoring and control.
References: PRINCE2 Foundation manual, PRINCE2 official resources
質問 # 259
Why is the 'initiating a project' process used?
- A. To decide which project approach is suitable for the project
- B. To fully understand how the project objectives will be achieved before committing significant resources
- C. To produce the required work packages
- D. To enable corporate or programme management to give authorization to deliver a project
正解：B
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Reference https://www.whatisprince2.net/prince2-process-initiating-a-project.php
質問 # 260
To meet the minimum requirements for applying the progress theme, when must the business justification be reviewed?
- A. Throughout each stage
- B. In exception situations
- C. When a change is raised
- D. At the start of the project
正解：A
解説：
Section: Volume B
Explanation/Reference:
Reference https://www.prince2.com/blog/the-7-principles-themes-and-processes-of-prince2/
質問 # 261
Identify the missing word in the following sentence.
[ ? ] is the measurable decline resulting from a negative outcome.
- A. An exception
- B. A dis-benefit
- C. An off-specification
- D. A risk
正解：B
質問 # 262
Who should use the information in a Lessons Report to refine, change and improve the standards within a quality management system?
- A. Corporate group
- B. Project Board
- C. Project Assurance
- D. Executive
正解：A
質問 # 263
Which term is defined as a product that will not meet is quality specifications?
- A. Request for change
- B. Problem
- C. Off-specification
- D. Concern
正解：C
解説：
The term 'off-specification' is defined as a product that will not meet its quality specifications. This indicates a variance from what was agreed upon in the product description, requiring attention and potentially corrective action to ensure the project's outputs meet the required standards. References: PRINCE2 Foundation glossary and project documentation guidelines.
質問 # 264
How many management stages should a PRINCE2 project consist of?
- A. Start up stage, at least one other management stage to cover the remainder of the project and a closing stage
- B. Start up stage, initiation stage and at least one other management stage to cover the remainder of the project
- C. Initiation stage and at least one other management stage to cover the remainder of the project
- D. Start up stage, initiation stage and a closing stage
正解：C
質問 # 265
Which is an objective of the Managing a Stage Boundary process?
- A. Understand what has gone well and what can help the next stage
- B. Prepare an Exception Report to advise the Project Board of a forecast deviation from tolerance
- C. Review and approve the next Stage Plan
- D. Assure the Project Board that all project products have been completed and approved
正解：A
質問 # 266
Which level of management sets the project level tolerances?
- A. Project manager
- B. Project board
- C. Team manager
- D. Corporate, programme management or the customer
正解：A
解説：
Section: Volume B
Explanation/Reference:
Reference http://prince2.wiki/Manage_by_exception
質問 # 267
Which PRINCE2 principle helps to address a concern that the project team may NOT have worked on a similar project?
- A. Focus on products
- B. Manage by exception
- C. Learn from experience
- D. Defined roles and responsibilities
正解：C
解説：
The PRINCE2 principle of 'Learn from experience' addresses concerns about the project team's familiarity with similar projects. It mandates that project teams seek out and learn from previous relevant experiences and lessons logged in prior projects to enhance their effectiveness and efficiency, even when facing unfamiliar project scenarios. References: PRINCE2 Foundation Handbook, Learn from Experience principle section.
質問 # 268
Which of the following is the Business Case used for during the Managing a Stage Boundary process?
- A. Enable the Project Board to decide whether or not to authorize project closure
- B. Enable the Project Board to decide whether or not to authorize the project
- C. Justify the initiation of a project
- D. Justify the continuing viability of the project
正解：D
解説：
Section: Volume B
Explanation/Reference:
質問 # 269
Identify the missing word in the following sentence. The guiding obligations and good practices which determine whether the project is genuinely being managed using PRINCE2 form the [ ? ] of the method.
- A. Principles
- B. Themes
- C. Processes
- D. Techniques
正解：A
解説：
Section: Volume A
質問 # 270
Identify the missing words in the following sentence.
PRINCE2 requires that the business case is formally verified by [?] at stage boundaries.
- A. the project manager
- B. the project board
- C. corporate, programme management or the customer
- D. the change authority
正解：B
質問 # 271
Which of the following are true statements about a Project Brief?
1.Used to provide a foundation for the Initiating a Project process
2.Created in the Starting up a Project process
3.Used by the Project Board to make an assessment of a project's progress
4.Used as the basis of the Project Initiation Documentation
- A. 1, 3, 4
- B. 1, 2, 3
- C. 2, 3, 4
- D. 1, 2, 4
正解：D
質問 # 272
Why is it crucial that the Project Product Description clearly defines acceptance methods?
- A. Defines how all project products will be reviewed and approved
- B. Enables Project Assurance to authorize quality activities
- C. Defines how it will be proven that the completed project product meets the customer's expectations
- D. Provides confirmation that all project products have met their quality criteria
正解：C
質問 # 273
Which describes risk probability?
- A. A measure of the likelihood of the risk occurring
- B. Level of risks which the project can tolerate before escalating to the Project Board
- C. Probable effect on the project delivering its objectives
- D. Timeframe within which the risk may occur
正解：A
質問 # 274
Which statement applies to Stage Plans?
- A. Always have the same duration as the Project Plan
- B. Assist the Project Manager inthe day-to-day running and control of the project
- C. Provide a baseline against which the Project Board monitor overall progress
- D. Are produced at the same time as the Project Initiation Documentation
正解：B
質問 # 275
Which are benefits of using PRINCE2?
1. It removes the need for activity-based planning
2. It promotes learning and continuous improvement
3. It can be applied to any type of project
4. It defines specific leadership and other interpersonal skills required
- A. 1 and 4
- B. 3 and 4
- C. 2 and 3
- D. 1 and 2
正解：C
解説：
The benefits of using PRINCE2 include promoting learning and continuous improvement, and its ability to be applied to any type of project. PRINCE2 provides a flexible methodology that encourages iterative learning from both current and past projects while being adaptable to various industries and project sizes.
References: PRINCE2 7 Foundation Handbook and official training materials.
質問 # 276
Which is a responsibility of a risk owner?
- A. Own and authorize the use of the risk budget to fund risk responses
- B. Identify risks to the project that might occur in their department
- C. Determine project risk appetite
- D. Manage, monitor and control all aspects of an assigned risk
正解：D
解説：
Section: Volume B
質問 # 277
When is the 'managing a stage boundary' process used?
- A. Near the end of each stage
- B. Immediately after the project board has authorized the next stage
- C. Near the end of delivery stages
- D. Immediately alter the project board has authorized the previous stage
正解：A
解説：
The 'Managing a Stage Boundary' process is used near the end of each stage of a project. This process includes the review of the current stage, preparation for the project board to authorize the next stage, updating a project plan, and, if necessary, updating the business case and project initiation documentation.References:
= PRINCE2 7 Foundation handbook and online resources
質問 # 278
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