最新（2023)PMI PMI-PBA試験問題集
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質問 # 50
In the first few weeks after a large implementation of a new web-based application, a critical report failed.
Further investigation determined that a worker had been using a field that was not supposed to be used. This issue was not identified in testing.
Which technique could have prevented this problem from occurring?
- A. Use cases
- B. Document analysis
- C. Prototyping
- D. Diagrams
正解：B
質問 # 51
After conducting a brainstorming session with a group of project participants, the business analyst feels that the elicited requirements are biased Which tool or technique could be used to gain an objective, first-hand insight into tasks and activities that are difficult to describe?
- A. Document analysis
- B. Questionnaires and surveys
- C. Observation
- D. Traceability matrix
正解：C
質問 # 52
Requirements elicitation for a project is occurring. The marketing, acquisition, and production departments want to include specific requirements. The CEO has a requirement to deploy in three months.
Which of the following actions will have a greater influence on the project success?
- A. Conduct a stakeholder analysis and balance requirements by understanding the relative power associated with each stakeholder group.
- B. Prioritize and develop the requirements of the marketing department since the project will impact a greater number of people.
- C. Explain the situation to the CEO and try to obtain an extension of the contract for the actual time necessary to develop the system.
- D. Estimate the effort required for each requirement and develop as many functionalities as possible.
正解：A
質問 # 53
Which function involves auditing both the quality requirements to resolve discrepancies and the results of quality control measurements to ensure that appropriate quality standards and operational definitions are being used?
- A. Quality assurance
- B. Quality control
- C. Quality management
- D. Quality assessment
正解：A
質問 # 54
The business managers had clearly slated that the delivered website must simultaneously accommodate millions of users around the globe. However, within the first week of the production launch, the website crashes frequently.
This situation could have been averted if:
- A. critical business requirements were accommodated and tested.
- B. essential product requirements were captured and tested.
- C. quality attributes were captured and tested.
- D. nonfunctional requirements were identified and tested
正解：D
質問 # 55
After reviewing a business case, project goals, and objectives, a business analyst determines that the organization prefers taking an exploratory approach to finding the solution that best meets the business need.
Which approach best aligns with the business need for this organization?
- A. Change-driven approach
- B. Plan-driven approach
- C. Analytical approach
- D. Waterfall approach
正解：A
質問 # 56
Midway through Ihe requirements gathering phase, a stakeholder informs the business analyst that a requested requirement does not address the solution. The stakeholder wants to know who made the request. The business analyst spends hours searching emails to identity the requestor.
What should the business analyst have documented?
- A. The source in the RACI matrix
- B. Roles and responsibilities in the RACI matrix
- C. The source in the requirements traceability matrix
- D. Sponsor approval in the requirements traceability matrix
正解：B
質問 # 57
Company A is working on implementing a new platform with multiple stakeholders. The business analyst has gathered the requirements and established a baseline. However, scope creep is a persistent problem.
What could the business analyst have established to help manage this situation?
- A. Communication plan
- B. Configuration management system
- C. Sponsor signoff
- D. Change control process
正解：A
解説：
Explanation/Reference: https://www.pmi.org/learning/library/top-five-causes-scope-creep-6675
質問 # 58
What should be done to ensure that the product design meets the stated requirements?
- A. Conduct multiple internal design reviews.
- B. Use a traceability matrix.
- C. Engage an experienced development team.
- D. Review lessons learned results.
正解：B
質問 # 59
A business analyst in organization Y is assigned to elicit requirements in a project within a defined timeline.
The business analyst has identified and invited key stakeholders to a requirements workshop. However, the stakeholders are not giving clear and concise requirements; their opinions about requirements are changing and conflicting with each other in the meeting. In the end, the business analyst could not elicit and define the requirements and therefore adjourned the meeting.
Which tool or technique could have been used by business analyst to avoid this situation?
- A. Decision tree
- B. Document analysis
- C. Prototyping
- D. Surveys
正解：A
質問 # 60
A business analyst is documenting the acceptance criteria to support a minor modification in a user portal. The analyst submits the criteria for review, but it is deemed incomplete and returned.
What could have caused the documentation to be returned?
- A. The analyst failed to gather any baseline information.
- B. The analyst did not include the scope document in the acceptance criteria paperwork.
- C. The analyst utilized user stories as a requirements document tool.
- D. The analyst performed forward and backwards traceability.
正解：B
質問 # 61
After reviewing a business case, project goals, and objectives, a business analyst determines that the organization prefers taking an exploratory approach to finding the solution that best meets the business need. Which approach best aligns with the business need for this organization?
- A. Change-driven approach
- B. Plan-driven approach
- C. Analytical approach
- D. Waterfall approach
正解：A
解説：
Explanation/Reference: https://www.slideshare.net/carlitos5071989/babok-v20
質問 # 62
A business analyst is ready to begin requirements elicitation; however, stakeholders are not available to participate for another two weeks. Which elicitation technique should the business analyst use during this time?
- A. Benchmarking
- B. Document analysis
- C. Brainstorming
- D. Cost-benefit analysis
正解：C
質問 # 63
A sponsor requests a new requirement The business analyst explains that most of the information needed for this requirement does not exist and that the requirement cannot be implemented. The business analyst recommends deferring the requirement until the needed information is available and then adding it to a subsequent project The sponsor agrees.
What should the business analyst do next?
- A. Communicate that the status of this requirement has changed.
- B. Ask the stakeholders to review the requirement before any other action is taken.
- C. Bring the subsequent project to the change control board (CCB).
- D. Mark the requirement as complete so that it is not forgotten.
正解：B
質問 # 64
One of the main purposes for creating a requirements traceability matrix is to:
- A. track the project solution scope.
- B. track how requirements can be connected to the solution.
- C. provide test cases to validate solution deliverables.
- D. document stakeholder approval of project requirements.
正解：B
質問 # 65
A business analyst captures an application's current limitations and consults with end users to identify new features for the next version. What can be used to analyze this information and determine project scope?
- A. As-is process
- B. Capability table
- C. Requirements traceability matrix
- D. Root cause analysis
正解：B
質問 # 66
A project that was going well for the last few months has encountered a situation-regulatory authorities have deemed that the project does not meet their requirements. Although regulatory requirements were identified during an earlier phase of the project, there is no substantial evidence to prove that the requirements were formally rejected.
This could have been avoided if:
- A. the project team documented customer requests and obtained sign-off.
- B. the project manager circulated the meeting minutes after the discussions with all the attendees.
- C. the customer met with regulatory authorities to verify that their requirements were also considered.
- D. a change control process for requirements and their statuses was followed.
正解：A
質問 # 67
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