[2022年更新]合格できるPMI PMI-PBA試験最新202問題 [Q118-Q138]

[2022年更新]合格できるPMI PMI-PBA試験最新202問題

ゲット2022年最新の無料PMI PMI-PBA試験問題アンサー

質問 118
The software developers have delivered a completed solution. The quality assurance team has passed the solution. What should the business analyst do next?

A. Evaluate the solution with the sponsor(s).
B. Evaluate the solution against the project charter.
C. Conduct performance testing.
D. Conduct user acceptance testing.

正解: D

質問 119
During validation of a project solution, the business analyst discovers that a requirement has been altered.
Instead of placing the company logo in the upper-left corner of the window, it is displayed in the upper-right corner. When the business analyst asks the developer about the change, the developer says that one of the stakeholders asked directly for the change.
Which corrective action should the business analyst take?

A. Discuss the change in the next stakeholder meeting.
B. Confront the stakeholder that requested the change.
C. Ask the developer to correct the logo as stated in the requirement.
D. Follow the change control process as defined in the business analysis plan.

正解: D

質問 120
During the project execution phase, the client requests the addition of a new feature. Which of the following would allow the business analyst to determine the impact for the specific requirement change?

A. Requirements traceability matrix
B. Requirements management tool
C. Requirements baseline
D. Requirements cards

正解: B

質問 121
Which of the following techniques contrasts the current and desired business views to analyze possible business changes?

A. Trend analysis
B. Impact analysis SWOT analysis
C. Gap analysis
D. SWOT analysis

正解: C

質問 122
A business analyst has been assigned to ProjectY. After a requirements gathering session, the project manager asks the business analyst to identify which requirements would be considered in scope and out of scope, based on the business need.
What document should the business analyst use to determine the relationship of the requirement to the business need?

A. Requirements management plan
B. Traceability matrix
C. Requirements package
D. Reliability matrix

正解: D

解説:
Explanation/Reference: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/relationships-between-requirements-design-elements-gurjar-cbap

質問 123
The best way to ensure the integrity of requirements is to:

A. use a requirements management tool, measure requirements volatility, and maintain a history of requirements changes
B. establish a requirements baseline, establish a change control board, and label each requirement uniquely
C. implement version control, maintain a history of requirements changes, and track the status of each requirement
D. establish a change control board, track the status of each requirement, and use a requirements management tool.

正解: B

解説:
Explanation/Reference: https://www.scribd.com/document/404076259/PMI-PBA-Course-Manual-Printing

質問 124
Which of the following actions will contribute most to the success of the initial stage of the project?

A. Establish the change control process of the project.
B. Define the acceptance criteria required during the acceptance phase.
C. Document the requirements and obtain sign-off.
D. Interview stakeholders to clearly define the problem.

正解: D

解説:
Explanation/Reference:

質問 125
A project team delivers a solution based on the approved requirements and is confident that it meets the defined acceptance criteria. What should the business analyst do to obtain signoff?

A. Contact the sponsor
B. No signoff is necessary
C. Contact the stakeholder who provided the majority of requirements in the traceability matrix.
D. Refer to the RACI matrix to identify who is responsible for signoff.

正解: A

質問 126
The sales team of a company has won a time-and-material project. The business analyst discovers that the sales team has underestimated the required budget and schedule.
Which course of action should the business analyst take?

A. Accept the contract, and then notify the customer about the potential for a cost overrun.
B. Accept the contract, and deliver only the requirements that fit within the budget and schedule
C. Refrain from working on the project and request that the customer cancel the contract.
D. Develop a requirements baseline document and use it to negotiate the scope in the contract.

正解: D

質問 127
A business analyst is working on a project to update the user interface for a legacy procurement system. An end user raises concerns that the new solution will not support their core business processes.
How could the business analyst address the end user's concerns about the new interface?

A. Develop a use case package to support the user interface.
B. Document the business data objects using an entity relationship diagram
C. Consult the stakeholder register to evaluate if the user has authority to influence the project.
D. Develop a prototype to gather functional requirements.

正解: D

質問 128
A project team delivers a solution based on the approved requirements and is confident that it meets the defined acceptance criteria. What should the business analyst do to obtain signoff?

A. No signoff is necessary.
B. Contact the stakeholder who provided the majority of requirements in the traceability matrix.
C. Refer to the RACI matrix to identify who is responsible for signoff.
D. Contact the sponsor

正解: C

質問 129
Company A has set aside capital to invest in an upgrade to their scheduling system Documentation of the current structure was presented to the business analyst However, the description of certain steps are not documented clearly, and the business analyst has not been allowed to inspect the existing system. During elicitation. the business analyst asked questions of the schedulers as they performed functions in order to gain an understanding of the process.
Which type of elicitation technique did the business analyst use in this instance?

A. Simulation
B. Participatory observation
C. Interview
D. Active observation

正解: D

質問 130
Which document best provides the boundaries for product development?

A. Scope document
B. Requirements baseline
C. Project plan
D. Scope definition

正解: B

質問 131
A stakeholder requests to add new critical requirements the day before the scheduled baseline requirements approval meeting The stakeholder insists that these requirements must be taken into account despite time and budget constraints.
What is the most effective way to manage this situation?

A. Share the new requirements with all stakeholders and ask them to submit their comments before the meeting.
B. Discuss the change with stakeholders during the baseline approval meeting and ask them to approve the new baseline.
C. Postpone the baseline approval meeting, analyze the impact, and schedule a new meeting to discuss dependencies and priorities with stakeholders.
D. Ask for more resources to manage this change and justify these additional resources with the value the change will give to the company.

正解: C

質問 132
The business analyst has been assigned to a project which delivers functionality for a much larger solution.
The project has many requirements but has not received adequate funding. In addition, the stakeholders' views conflict.
Which tools and techniques should the business analyst use to maximize business value while establishing the requirements baseline?

A. Weighted matrix, process flow, and organizational chart
B. Traceability matrix, context diagrams, and scope document
C. Stakeholder register, decision tree, and capability matrix
D. Decision trees, weighted matrix, and context diagrams

正解: D

質問 133
Prior to the design phase, the project team needs to conduct a requirements review with the customer. To prepare for the review, it would be best for the team to:

A. prepare a test procedure for the product to discuss at the requirements review.
B. evaluate the requirements and highlight those that cannot be met or need to be deferred.
C. request a contract amendment to delete any requirements from the contract that will be difficult to meet.
D. start designing the product to impress the customer with the amount of progress achieved early in the project.

正解: B

質問 134
What should be done to ensure that the product design meets the stated requirements?

A. Engage an experienced development team.
B. Use a traceability matrix.
C. Conduct multiple internal design reviews.
D. Review lessons learned results.

正解: B

質問 135
A project team has been assembled to reduce production costs. The business analyst is working with the project team to review and approve requirements. A stakeholder from the assembly line area has an issue with one of the requirements since it is dependent on using existing equipment that is set to be retired within the next six months.
Which of these techniques would the business analyst use to manage issues identified by stakeholders with requirements to ensure that those issues are resolved?

A. Problem tracking
B. Estimation
C. Interviews
D. Process modeling

正解: A

質問 136
In order to reduce product and project risk for a large, complex project, a business analyst is asked to help develop a change process that includes formal authorization and tracking throughout the life cycle of the project. The business analyst needs a capability that will help ensure that the product conforms to approved requirements, changes can be documented, and the status of each change can be reported.
What should the business analyst use?